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From ‘parallel state’ to ‘terrorist organization’: Dissecting Erdoğan’s labeling of Gülen

11.15.16

by–Numan Aksoy

Embed from Getty Images   For Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, enemies are everywhere. His speeches and official comments are littered with references to the hostile elements lurking in Turkey, the so-called “parallel state.” Erdoğan has long used the “parallel state” term to refer to the movement founded in the early 1970s by Turkish Muslim […]

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